In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. Raglan golf course. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". . Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. They did not seek the return of the whole block. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. and Bastion Point in Auckland. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? They know deep down.. That information has been updated. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. the Crown From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. It does not store any personal data. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. , rightfully, as customary land and two, completed in 1944 Zealand because it reflected our... 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