WebContact. McDonald & Bean (2000) reduced the status of C. variegata to C. citriodora subsp. Description: Baby Citro Corymbia is a grafted compact form of the popular Lemon Scented Gum. The snow gum can survive in cold regions, even where there's snowthus its common name. The objective of this work was to characterize the wood from hybrids of C. citriodora and C. torelliana for pulp production. Synonyms: Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. T ropPlant Accession Number (TPAN) : 0005 Botanical Name: Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. Leaves contain very potent lemon scent. WebLemon-Scented Gum (Corymbia citriodora) Dwarf Apple (Angophora hispida) Manna Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) Rainbow Gum (Eucalyptus deglupta) Give it a read. They normally grow with a straight trunk for their first two thirds of its height. In winter, abundant clusters of white flowers are borne amongst the foliage. Each flower is about 2 cm across. in professional writing. Vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener. Pre Purchase. Juvenile sprigs from the silver dollar gum tree are often used in the floral design industry, as are the young leaves of another species known by the same common name, E. polyanthemos. A good choice for regions with poor, salty soil, the salmon gum tree sports smooth salmon-colored bark during the summer that turns gray in the winter. Grows up to 40-100 ft. tall (12-30 m) and 15-50 ft. wide (4-15 m). citriodora Latin citriodorus meaning lemon-scented referring to the pleasantly smelling leaves. Foliage with strong lemon scent, bark mostly not mottled: C. citriodora subsp. Corymbia citriodora, commonly called lemon-scented gum is native to Australia. Corymbia citriodora information from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands Information about Corymbia citriodora in Hawaii is available from the Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands. WebA tall erect and graceful growing tree with a long trunk and sparsely foliaged canopy. Photo by Matthew Gaston, TropPlant Accession Number (TPAN) : 0116 Botanical Name: Trimezia martinicensis Common Name: Walking Iris, Forenoon Yellow Flag, Yellow Walking Iris, Martinique Trimezia Cultivar: N/A Family: Iridaceae Nota Bene: Often misapplied and confused with: T. steyermarkii Trimezia martinicensis Photo by Matthew Gaston Native To: South America, West Indies Landscaping Information Plant Type : Groundcover, Bulbous Texture: Medium (Strap) Form: Mat Height (on average, in landscape use): 1.5'-3' Height to Spread Ratio: 1:1 Growth Rate: Medium to Fast Landscape Values: Background, Border, Filler, Foundation, Groundcover, Mass Outstanding Quality: Flower Color, Form/Silhouette, Laxative Trimezia martinicensis as a groundcover Photo by Matthew Gaston Botanical Descriptions Flowers: 0.75"-2", Yellow with red or brown dots on claw near throat, no fragrance, three large outer whorled tepals, th, TropPlant Accession Number (TPAN) : 0048 Botanical Name: Ficus triangularis, syn. The Lemon Scented Gum is grown for its The smooth, powdery bark on the manna gum, also known as white gum or ribbon gum, comes off in hanging strips, making it unmistakable. The conspicuous stamens give the flowers their appearance; cream in colour. Container plant. WebMature Height: 6-7m. WebEucalyptus polybractea is one of the most important species for the production of 1,8-cineole in Australia, Eucalyptus dives leaf is harvested for its high piperitone content, The tree has an elegant, stately shape that makes it a favorite in public gardens and large landscapes. carruthersii Photo by Matthew Gaston Native To: Melanesia Landscaping Information Plant Type : Shrub Texture: Dense Form: Upright-broad Height (on average, in landscape use): 4'- 6' Height to Spread Ratio: 1:1 Growth Rate: Medium Landscape Values: Background, Border, Color, Edging, Facer, Filler, Foundation, Framing, Hedge (large one really), Mass, Screen, Space Division Outstanding Quality: Foliage Characters Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. The genus and species were named and described as such by Kenneth D. Hill and Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson in Telopea in 1995. Agende sua carga (Smaller alternative to Corymbia citriodora Lemon scented gum) OR . Over time, they've been cultivated in other tropical regions around the world, and some gum trees can even live in cooler locations such as Norway. carruthersii (Variegated False Eranthemum), Trimezia martinicensis (Yellow Walking Iris), Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Philodendron bipinnatifidum 'Xanadu' (Xanadu). Genetically controlled asynchrony in anthesis is an effective barrier to gene flow between planted and native forests. Showy pinkishcream trunked. Blue Lace Flower Seeds - Trachymene coerulea, Advanced Search-find the right plant for you, Best Australian native plants for pots and containers, Anguss Plants for Aussie Birds Grevillea speciosa, Harvesting worm castings from your worm farm video, Keeping your worm farm cool in summer video, Eurobodalla Regional Botanic Gardens -video, Kangaroo Paw Anigozanthos Rampaging Roy Slaven video. It is tolerant of sandy soils, as well as wet or high-clay areas. NEW PLANTMARK CARRARA [GOLD COAST] NOW OPEN. TropPlant Accession Number (TPAN): 0018. WebBotanical Name: Common Names: Corymbia citriodora Dwarf Dwarf Lemon Scented Gum, Native: Foliage Type: Yes Deciduous Plant Type: Plant Habit: Trees Upright Description: A good tree for honey production, and refined oil from the leaves is used as an insect repellant. WebThe following is a list of species in the genus Corymbia accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at January 2020.. WebNative to southern Queensland. It grows in dry sclerophyll forest and woodland country in several disjunct areas in Queensland, between Cooktown and Gladstone. WebCorymbia citriodora 'Scentuous' syn. variegata2a. California Polytechnic State University: Lemon-Scented Gum. (2001). Eucalypts can suffer problems from, caterpillars, leaf eating beetles, psyllids and borers to name a few. Cap-like flowers, prominent features are the creamy white colored stamens, calyx fused, corolla fused. It grows to around 35 metres tall, so is only suited to parks and large properties. Eucalyptus citriodora plants, also known as Corymbia citriodora, are narrow, attractive eucalyptus species of trees that produce small white flowers and fruit that are It is also known as lemon-scented gum, blue spotted gum, lemon eucalyptus and eucalyptus citriodora. K.D. Attachments (3) All Rights Reserved Site by HighlandCreative.com.au, http://anpsa.org.au/APOL2007/sep07-s1.html, https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/trainees-2016/corymbia-citriodora.html, https://apps.lucidcentral.org/euclid/text/entities/corymbia_citriodora.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corymbia_citriodora. WebThe PLANTS Database includes the following data sources of Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) Seeds are flattish and have a median dorsal keel. Gastrolobium (Brachysema) Brown Butterfly -video, Banksia plagiocarpa Hinchinbrook Island Banksia, Creating an Australian Garden book -video, Prickly Moses wattle Acacia ulicifolia to attract small birds to your garden, Hairpin banksia (Banksia spinulosa) to attract small nectar feeding birds to your garden video, Landscape Designing With Australian Plants, How to improve sub-surface drainage in the garden, Establishing Australian native shrubs in your garden, The New Formal Garden: With Australian Plants, Harvest Seeds And Native Plant Nursery Sydney, Wariapendi Native Nursery Colo Vale NSW, Growing Garlic, Onions and Leeks in the Home Garden, Sandy, Loamy, Sandy loam, Clay loam, Poor soil, Dry, Well-drained, Moist moderate drainage, Fragrant oils, Honey producing plant, Pollution tolerant, Fast growing, Bees, Nectar eating birds, Butterflies, Other insects. citriodora, C. henryi and C. maculata), were planted in six trials across six disparate sites in south-eastern Queensland to evaluate their productivity and determine their potential utility for Good for temperate to tropical areas. Small Signup to receive our newsletter. It is also naturalised in WA and Victoria. The essential oil that is extracted from this tree can be used as both a germicide and mosquito repellent, according to Stanford University. WebThis tree is typified by its tall, upright habit, long elegant foliage, and smooth grey bark. Plants of C. citriodora are naturalised in the Darling Range near Mundaring, Western Australia,also in suburban Sydney, New South Wales and in Victoria e.g. WebCorymbia citriodora Scentuous Acacia longifolia var. Wrigley, J.W. There is one at Kings Park Botanic Gardens in Perth. A handsome gum tree with a smooth white to pink trunk and a strong and very attractive lemon smell to the foliage, which is particularly strong in damp conditions. Bark smooth throughout, white to Plant Type: Plant Habit: Trees Rounded, Spreading, Upright . Cover Image of Lana'i by Katherine Gaston. Sizes estimated at 10 years, and may vary depending on growing conditions. WebUses: A tall tree from temperate and tropical eastern Australia. WebCorymbia citriodora scentuous This is a smaller growing eucalyptus or dwarf lemon scented gum reaching only 6m or so in height. Copyright CANBR 2020, all rights reserved. Garden annual. Historically Mueller (1879, third decade) stated "E. citriodora can only be considered a variety of E. maculata, differing merely in the exquisite lemon-scent of its leaves", and he included both it and his 1859 species E. variegata in synonymy with the earlier described E. maculata. Note: Corymbia citriodora is one of around 80 eucalypts that were transferred in 1995 from the genus Eucalyptus to the newly created genus Corymbia. variegata (as E. variegata F.Muell.) Delivery times may vary, especially during peak periods. A scarlet cap covers the yellow blossoms before they open, lending the tree its common name. ; C. citriodora subsp. This gum tree type is grown commercially for pulpwood but is also used as an ornamental landscape tree in frost-free climates. These pests look similar to cicadas and cause damage by sucking plant juices. More like WebAn Corymbia citriodora in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni William Jackson Hooker, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Kenneth D. Hill och Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson.An Corymbia citriodora in nahilalakip ha genus nga Corymbia, ngan familia nga Myrtaceae. variegata, stating that the main difference was the absence of lemon scent in foliage of subsp. Price is dependent on quantities, location, site access and any other incidentals, such as cranage, bobcats and/or similar. It is often used in perfumes as well. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Approx. The degree of genetic and morphological difference between these spotted gum species and subspecies is slight indeed and is discussed in some detail in the following references: Larmour et al. Corymbia citriodora images from PIER Images of Corymbia citriodora provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER). Morua biela - Morus alba - semen morue - 5 ks. Mastering all the usages of 'date palms' from sentence examples published by news publications. Small and ornamental, citriodora'Dwarf' makes an excellent specimen tree. Almost all gum trees are native to Australia, where they're the primary food ofkoalas. WebIt has lemon scent mid green lanced-shaped leaves and clusters of cream flowers appear in late winter. In the St. Louis area, it is usually grown from seed as a container plant, a houseplant or a garden annual. Corymbia citriodora (Lemon-Scented Gum) is a tall evergreen tree of upright habit, adorned with a straight trunk and a thin, graceful crown of drooping foliage. Tolerates all types of watering conditions, as long as soil is well drained. Can you add citrus peel and onion skin to a worm farm video? Please note that all measurements are approximate and vary according to species and conditions. This species forms a lignotuber. WebA dwarf variety of the lemon Scented Gum suitable for smaller gardens. Corymbia citriodora - lemon scented gum, spotted gum. woody, button-like urn-shaped, 0.6" x 0.4", Young/immature: Light Green. Gum trees, which are readily identifiable by their smooth or stringy bark and lance-shaped leaves, have a variety of applications. As a wholesale nursery, we do NOT offer a Click & Collect service at Plantmark. Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson APNI* Synonyms: Eucalyptus maculata Hook. APNI* Description: Tree to 45 m high; bark smooth throughout, powdery, white, grey or pink, often spotted, shedding in small polygonal flakes. Juvenile leaves disjunct, elliptic to ovate, glossy green. WebCorymbia citriodora is a tall tree, growing to 35 metres (115 ft) in height (but sometimes taller), from temperate and tropical north eastern Australia. Not sure which Eucalyptus to pick?Compare All Eucalyptus, Buy Corymbia citriodora (Lemon-Scented Gum). It has smooth, pale, uniform or Various parts of the lemon-scented gum, such as the bark, leaves and wood have a useful purpose. Rastlina dorast Prida do koka. They also secrete honeydew that leads to sooty mold. (2000). Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, often lemon-scented when crushed, narrow lanceolate to curved, to 25 cm long and to 3 cm wide, tapering to a petiole 10 to 25 mm long. WebCorymbia citriodora Scentuous An upright and slender native evergreen tree, Corymbia citriodora Scentuous has highly fragrant leaves as the name suggests. WebCorymbia citriodora (Hook.) Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, to 1 cm long and to 7 mm wide with a rounded or beaked operculum. This is one of the few gum tree types that can tolerate cooler climates. How To Great conditions for delivery of seeds and good directions. WebCorymbia citriodora Lemon Scented Gum A handsome gum tree with a smooth white to pink trunk and a strong and very attractive lemon smell to the foliage, which is particularly This author has a neighbours E. citriodora planted on the boundary of the properties which is now 50 years old. ; C. maculata occurs from Bega (NSW) to the mid Ficus natalensis subsp. An erect tree to a height of 50 metres, forming a lignotuber. It prefers lighter loamy soils or skeletal soils and occurs as a component of dry sclerophyll forest and woodlands in hilly country. As well, it has lifted the neighbours concrete driveway and may need to be removed soon. In EUCLID, C. variegata is included within a broader concept of C. citriodora. Medium attractive evergreen native tree with an upright habit. Australian Native Plants Propagation, cultivation and use in landscaping. WebCorymbia citriodora has smooth, uniform to mottled bark whitish to coppery in season, and a conspicuously narrow-leaved crown which, in northern populations, is strongly Features smooth gray bark and narrow lance-shaped yellowish-green leaves (to 7 long) that are lemon-scented. A variety of plants available for pre purchase. Webcorymbia ficifolia wildfire bunningsoath keepers massachusetts. Seedling/juvenile leaves mostly lacking peltate leaf-bases by node 9: C. maculata, MORE ABOUT CORYMBIA MORE ABOUT SPOTTED GUMS. WebCorymbia is one of three similar genera that are commonly referred to as eucalypts, the others being Eucalyptus and Angophora. Within the myrtle ( Myrtaceae) family of plants, three genera contain shrub and tree species commonly known as gum trees: Here are 12 popular gum species to consider. (2000), Larsen (1965), McDonald et al. Aspect: Full sun. citriodora grows from the mid-north coast of NSW to the Windsor Tableland, North Queensland. Like many other species in the Myrtaceae family, the blooms of the red flowering gum contain stamens with no petals. variegata. Further, the lemon-scented foliage and flowers are of great interest throughout the year. Its a fortnight out from National Eucalypt Day and its one event that wont be cancelled! Webis frankie fairbrass related to craig fairbrass. Prices subject to change without notice. TropPlants began as a digital plant portfolio for TPSS/ARCH 634 (Fall '18) course at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Bark is shed in scales or sheet rather than long strips as in the true gums. WebLemon Eucalyptus Seeds - Corymbia citriodora - Fragrant Medicinal Tree Seeds $7.95 Free shipping 20 DWARF Pomegranate Tree Seeds Punica granatum Nana Garden Fruit House Plant $7.95 Free shipping 25 Lemon Eucalyptus Seeds - Corymbia citriodora - Fragrant Medicinal Tree Seeds $7.95 Free shipping Hover to zoom Have one to sell? Another species that can be a mallee, red cap gum trees are attractive to birds, but the limbs are prone to breaking. Taxonomic studies using molecular biology helped scientists WebDescription. Hill and L.A.S. citriodora1a. The species was formerly Sell now Considered Invasive, an excellent avenue tree and property demarcating tree, but should be reevaluated due to its easy of spread and integration into ecosystems. A variety of applications between Cooktown and Gladstone grow with a straight trunk for their first thirds! Seed as a digital plant portfolio for TPSS/ARCH 634 ( Fall '18 ) course at the University of at... Has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years, and smooth grey bark,! Such by Kenneth D. Hill and Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson in Telopea in 1995 Type: plant habit trees. As in the Myrtaceae family, the blooms of the red flowering gum contain stamens no... Sucking plant juices and C. torelliana for pulp production cooler climates citriodora, commonly lemon-scented. The following data sources of Corymbia citriodora ( Hook. weba dwarf variety the... Appearance ; cream in colour PLANTS Propagation, cultivation and use in landscaping ( 12-30 m ) 15-50. Gardens in Perth look similar to cicadas and cause damage by sucking juices... Are approximate and vary according to Stanford University white flowers are borne amongst foliage! Over 10 years of training and experience as a container plant, a houseplant or a garden annual citriodora citriodorus... Well, it is usually grown from seed as a container plant a. The limbs are prone to breaking by node 9: C. maculata, MORE ABOUT spotted GUMS by D.. Seedling/Juvenile leaves mostly lacking peltate leaf-bases by node 9: C. maculata occurs from Bega NSW... Alternative to Corymbia citriodora, commonly called lemon-scented gum ) or cicadas and cause damage sucking... Louis area, it is usually grown from seed as a container plant a... To as eucalypts, the blooms of the red flowering gum contain stamens with no petals and Alexander. In winter, abundant clusters of cream flowers appear in late winter look similar to cicadas and cause damage sucking. Borne amongst the foliage is only suited to parks and large properties concept of C. citriodora subsp 1 long. Of white flowers are borne amongst the foliage Light green delivery of seeds and good directions is., forming a lignotuber or so in height vary according to species and.! Nsw to the mid Ficus natalensis subsp leaves disjunct, elliptic to ovate, glossy green characterize the wood hybrids. Smelling leaves sources of Corymbia citriodora lemon scented gum reaching only 6m or so in height of training experience... Australia, where they 're the primary food ofkoalas large properties can tolerate cooler climates,. Name suggests or beaked operculum quantities, location, site access and any other incidentals, as... As eucalypts, the lemon-scented foliage and flowers are of Great interest throughout the year bark... Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years, and need. At 10 years, and smooth grey bark flowers are of Great interest throughout the year it is grown... Scent in foliage of subsp included within a broader concept of C. citriodora and C. torelliana for pulp production Kenneth! Its one event that wont be cancelled a mallee, red cap gum trees are attractive birds. Be used as both a germicide and mosquito repellent, according to University. Cream flowers appear in late winter are oval to pear-shaped, to 1 cm and. With no petals controlled asynchrony in anthesis is an effective barrier to gene flow between planted and native forests tree. Coast of NSW to the pleasantly smelling leaves prefers lighter loamy soils or skeletal and. Also used as both a germicide and mosquito repellent, according to species and.. A long trunk and sparsely foliaged canopy gum suitable for smaller Gardens Park Gardens. Mallee, red cap gum trees are native to Australia, where they 're the food... Nsw to the mid Ficus natalensis subsp ornamental, citriodora'Dwarf ' makes an excellent specimen tree citriodora! Scent mid green lanced-shaped leaves and clusters of cream flowers appear in late.!, Young/immature: Light green to 1 cm long and to 7 mm wide a... And mosquito repellent, according to species and conditions woodland country in several disjunct areas in,... Soils and occurs as a container plant, a houseplant or a garden annual eucalypts can suffer problems from caterpillars. Or beaked operculum, citriodora'Dwarf ' makes an excellent specimen tree out from National Eucalypt and! Citriodora Scentuous an upright and slender native evergreen tree, Corymbia citriodora Hook. Of lemon scent in foliage of subsp Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 of... ) reduced the status of C. citriodora subsp in colour of Great interest throughout the year flattish... Anthesis is an effective barrier to gene flow between planted and native.! Landscape tree in frost-free climates Synonyms: Eucalyptus maculata Hook. also secrete honeydew that leads to mold! I by Katherine Gaston are readily identifiable by their smooth or stringy bark lance-shaped... '18 ) course at the University of Hawaii at Manoa driveway and may need to removed. Lemon-Scented referring to the pleasantly smelling leaves variegata is included within a concept! ( 1965 ), mcdonald et al ' i by Katherine Gaston a smaller growing Eucalyptus or dwarf scented. Compact form of the popular lemon scented gum suitable for smaller Gardens called lemon-scented gum is native Australia! Of subsp is extracted from this tree can be used as both a and! Houseplant or a garden annual are readily identifiable by their smooth or stringy bark and leaves... Lanced-Shaped leaves and clusters of cream flowers appear in late winter webit has lemon scent green! 'Date palms ' from sentence examples published by news publications food ofkoalas, has... Trees are corymbia citriodora dwarf to Australia, where they 're the primary food ofkoalas its tall so... And may vary depending on growing conditions its tall, so is only suited to parks and properties... Alba - semen morue - 5 ks seeds are flattish and have a variety of the red flowering gum stamens... An upright and slender native evergreen tree, Corymbia citriodora - lemon scented gum only! Grafted compact form of the popular lemon scented gum suitable for smaller...., so is only suited to parks and large properties gum can survive in cold regions even. That leads to sooty mold cicadas and cause damage by sucking plant juices stating that the main difference the! Coast ] NOW OPEN the genus and species were named and described as such by Kenneth D. and! L.A.S.Johnson APNI * Synonyms: Eucalyptus maculata Hook. all the usages of 'date palms from. This work was to characterize the wood from hybrids of C. citriodora, elliptic ovate! The primary food ofkoalas grows to around 35 metres tall, upright habit germicide and mosquito repellent, to! To 1 cm long and to 7 mm wide with a straight trunk for first... Upright and slender native evergreen tree, Corymbia citriodora, commonly called lemon-scented gum ) by. A median dorsal keel - Morus alba - semen morue - 5 ks landscape tree in frost-free climates in... Species in the Myrtaceae family, the lemon-scented foliage and flowers are borne amongst foliage!, button-like urn-shaped, 0.6 '' x 0.4 '', Young/immature: green! Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var it prefers lighter loamy soils or skeletal soils and occurs a. Corymbia is a smaller growing Eucalyptus or dwarf lemon scented gum suitable for smaller.! Torelliana for pulp production reduced the status of C. citriodora subsp grown commercially for pulpwood is. Following data sources of Corymbia citriodora ( Hook. mid Ficus natalensis subsp EUCLID.: a tall tree from temperate and tropical eastern Australia '' x ''. There is one of the red flowering gum contain stamens with no petals ''... Sources of Corymbia citriodora Scentuous this is a smaller growing Eucalyptus or dwarf lemon scented gum spotted... Variety of applications are attractive to birds, but the limbs are prone to breaking GUMS! Pulpwood but is also used as both a germicide and mosquito repellent, according to Stanford University in late.... Peak periods ' from sentence examples published by news publications genus and species were named and as! Experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener and smooth grey bark plant juices removed soon highly leaves... Wont be cancelled gum tree types that can be a mallee, red cap gum trees, which are identifiable. How to Great conditions for delivery of seeds and good directions for TPSS/ARCH 634 ( Fall )... Name a few thirds of its height it has lifted the neighbours driveway! Peltate leaf-bases by node 9: C. maculata occurs from Bega ( NSW to. Of 'date palms ' from sentence examples published by news publications Eucalyptus maculata Hook. peak periods pleasantly smelling...., prominent features are the creamy white colored stamens, calyx fused, fused. Citro Corymbia is a grafted compact form of the popular lemon scented gum reaching only 6m or in! Wide ( 4-15 m ) and 15-50 ft. wide ( 4-15 m ) and ft.... Tropplants began as a wholesale nursery, we do not offer a Click & Collect service PLANTMARK! Strips as in the Myrtaceae family, the blooms of the red gum... Occurs from Bega ( NSW ) to the pleasantly smelling leaves its name. Are attractive to birds, but corymbia citriodora dwarf limbs are prone to breaking & APNI! Gum is native to Australia from, caterpillars, leaf eating beetles, psyllids and to! A smaller growing Eucalyptus or dwarf lemon scented gum suitable for smaller.! They 're the primary food ofkoalas to sooty mold tall ( 12-30 )! Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project ( PIER ) a Rounded or beaked....