He was born on May 5, 1916, in a Sikh family of a small village called Sadhvan, near Kot Kapura, in the princely state of Faridkot. ': Gavaskar's scathing questions to Rohit, Dravid after India's bizarre tactics, Billi Billi song out: Shehnaaz Gill, Palak Tiwari make tiny appearances as Salman Khan woos Pooja Hegde. It was matter of coincidence that at the time he appeared on the scene, the Akali Party came back into power in 1977 with Sardar Parkash Singh Badal as Chief Minister. These three happenings, founding of Dal Khalsa, killing of devout Sikhs at Amritsar and election of Amrik Singh as head of A.I S.S. F. paved the way for Bhindranwale to emerge in a new role. He allowed safe exit of Baba Gurbachan Singh from the Punjab territory, which was highly resented by the Sikhs. It was on 6th April, 1978 that the formation of a new party called Dal Khalsa was announced in a meeting held by a Punjab University employee, Harsimrat Singh in the Aroma Hotel at Chandigarh. Sikhs gathered there in large numbers for protest and eleven people were killed by the police firing at Chowk Mehta after Bhindrawales arrest. What a thriller! Zail Singh was born in 1916 into a poor family in Sandhwan village in the northern Punjab state, then part of the erstwhile Faridkot state ruled over by a repressive Born on May 5, 1916 - he shares a birthday with Karl Marx - in Sandhwan village in Faridkot, he barely managed to get through his matriculation before deciding that he would become a granthi - a professional reader of the holy Granth. Giani left the place after his speech before Bhindranwale could arrived there. But we need to be judicious while moderating your comments. He always remained loyal to the Nehru Family, but Rajiv Gandhi did not respond accordingly when he took over the charge of the Prime Minister. The results for Tripura, Meghalaya and Nagaland Assembly elections will be announced on Thursday. Had she discussed with him then the damage of Harmander Sahib and the killing of innocent Sikhs, the assassination of Indra Gandhi and the anti-Sikh riot in Delhi and other places would have been avoided and the situation of the country would have been different. Giani Zail Singh served as the President of India between 1982 and 1987. As a teenager, he was enrolled into the Shahid Sikh Missionary College at Amritsar in spite of the fact that he did not have a matriculation certificate. In April 1980, Baba Gubachan Singh, Nirankari Chief was shot dead at his home in Delhi. Prior to his presidency, he was a politician with the Indian National Congress Party and had held several ministerial posts in the Union Cabinet, including that of Home Minister. He also served as the chairman of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1983 to 1986. At once, the press linked Bhindranwales name with his murder. After Indira Gandhis assassination, Singh had to deal with even more criticism when he appointed Rajiv Gandhi as Prime Minister, under whose rule many more Sikhs were killed. Call us @ 08069405205, Want to work at Insights IAS? Sikh extremism was at its peak during this time, with the army raiding the Golden Temple on the Prime Ministers orders, the death of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and the subsequent political turmoil. WebThe tall and handsome Giani Zail Singh believed in democratic traditions very strongly, was a God-fearing person and was a true son of the soil. Singh was imprisoned for five years, during which he changed his name to Zail Singh. That insurrectionary act earned him a five-year jail sentence. Any student if history can, make his/her own assessment of the sudden rise of Bhindranwale. Eighteen persons were killed. Giani Zail Singh was a member of the Rajya Sabha from April 1956 to March 1962. Earlier, Hardeep Puri welcomed Inderjeet to the party and said this addition will give strength to the BJP. Prior to his presidency, he was a politician with theIndian National Congressparty, and had held several ministerial posts in theUnion Cabinet, including that ofHome Minister. When Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was voted out of power in 1977, Singh continued to support her. Tribune Shorts. In huge congregations that gathered to listen to him, he used to preach austere living, simple marriages, abstinence from all types of intoxicants and strict observance of the Code of Conduct of the Khalsa. How did Scheduled Caste should be CM become an issue? Bhindranwale belonged to a religious seminary tracing its origin to the times of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and Baba Deep Singh. 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The Government of India announced seven days of official mourning following his death. A meeting was called and services of S. Gurbir Singh, son of the late justice Gurnam Singh were commissioned. Husband of Pradhan Kaur. When Indira Gandhi was voted out of power in 1977, Zail Singh backed her up in every manner, and when she was re-elected in 1980, he was given the Home Affairs Ministry, which he held until he was elected as the President in 1982. Despite all this, the Aklais won the elections hands down and only six candidates put up by Bhindranwale could be elected. Disclaimer : We respect your thoughts and views! In 1980, Sardar Zail Singh was elected to the seventh Lok Sabha and appointed as Minister of Home Affairs. WebGiani Zail Singh,College Of Engineering & Tech. ; Gyani Zail Singh, Indian politician and former President of India (1916-1994), Dr.Nand Kishore Sharma with Sh.Gyani Jail Singh.jpg, Giani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India (cropped).png, His Excellency Gyani Zail Singh, the then President of India, conferred upon Prof. Askari "PADMASHREE AWARD in recognition of his distinguished contribution to Education and Literature in 1985..jpg, Pranab Das receiving National Award, Silver Lotus, from former President Late Gyani Zail Singh.jpg, President of India Giani Zail Singh (cropped).jpg, SA with President of India Giani Zail Singh.jpg, With Indian President Gyani Zail Singh.jpg, Zail Singh President of India in 1985.jpg, Zail Singh President of India with Bhim Singh.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Giani_Zail_Singh&oldid=685280612, Chief ministers from Indian National Congress, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no given name, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly, Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (19831986). Killing of Lala Jagat Narian on September 9, 1981 was a turning point in Punjab crisis. He was elected as a Congress Chief Minister of Punjab in 1972. InsightsIAS has redefined, revolutionised and simplified the way aspirants prepare for UPSC Civil Services Exam. Singh further inflamed the government by refusing to sign into law a 1987 bill permitting official censorship of private mail. They didnt. Shri Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1913-1996) Term of Office: 25 July, 1977 to 25 July, 1982 . What They convinced the media that Bhindranwale was his creation. Much has been written about Giani Zail Singhs role in bringing Sant Jamail Singh Bhindranwale on the centre stage of Sikh politics. * We aren't endorsed by this school Giani Zail Singh,College Of Engineering & Tech. WebPresident Giani Zail Singh and Prime Minister Inder Gujral are distinguished examples he said. Here I take the liberty to lay-bare some hard facts known to me so that this myth about Zail Singh-Bhindranwale coziness can be examined without any malice. It is a pity that both Giani ji and Sant Bhindranwale were maligned with ulterior motives. My grandfather wanted me to join the BJP. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. He was also fluent in Urdu and knew a lot about Hindu mythology and texts. In 1947, with the reorganization of India along secular lines, he opposed Raja of Faridkot State and was incarcerated and tortured for many years. Giani Zail Singh served as the President of India between 1982 and 1987. Gyani Zail Singh Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards. He created a lifelong pension scheme for thefreedom fightersof the state. Not a word was exchanged between them. Darbara Singh, President of the Punjab Congress was installed as Chief Minister. Giani Zail Singh was awarded the Order of St. Thomas by Catholics on September 12, 1982, during the Platinum Jubilee at Nehru Stadium. He soon became popular among the Sikhs as a competent exponent of the Sikh scriptures. BJP national general secretary Dushyant Gautam, the party in-charge for Punjab, inducted Inderjeet Singh in the party. WebAbout the College. PG Thesis and attendance related guidelines during COVID-19 posted on 14-07-2020. This page was last edited on 27 August 2022, at 11:49. NEW DELHI: In line with the drive to enlist new Sikh leadership ahead of the Punjab polls next year, the BJP on Monday inducted Inderjeet Singh, grandson of the former President Giani Zail Singh. I hold the opinion that it was a natural result of the prevailing situation in Punjab at that time. But he said on his own that he sincerely desired Bhindranwale to confine himself to religious and social spheres. WebUdham Singh was honoured with the title of Shaheed-E-Azam by the Indian government. Terms of Use | On the way back, Giani told me that he had personally seen Bhindranwale for the first time. He arranged massive religious gatherings, started public functions with a traditional Sikh prayer, inaugurated ahighwaynamed afterGuru Gobind Singh, and named atownshipafter the Gurus son. Sanjay Gandhi gave instructions to all Congress leaders especially Giani Zail Singh, S. Darbara Singh and Dr. Gurdail Singh Dhilion to help the Bhndranwale group. He became Revenue Minister in 1949 in PEPSU (Patiala and East Punjab States Union) and later became Minister of Agriculture in 1951. He had no role to play at any point of time. He was an impotent bystander in 1984 when government troops stormed the complex of the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar, the Sikhs holiest shrine, in an effort to apprehend militants who had been demanding autonomy for the northwestern Indian state of Punjab. As soon as he learnt about this, he rushed back to Punjab. He was a civil rights activist and social reformer who sympathised with the oppressed and tried everything in his power to develop society. Bhindranwales name was linked with his murder. Political analysts wrote that Bhindrawale proved a Frankstein for the Congress for whose benefit he was allegedly brought to the fore by Giani. Jathedar Jagdev Singh Talwandi and I were also with him. Read our privacy notice Jarnail Singh (Giani Zail Singh), politician: born Sandhwan village, north India 5 May 1916; MP 1956-62; legislator, Punjab assembly 1962-72; Punjab chief minister 1972-77; federal home minister 1980-82; President of India 1982-87; died Chandigarh 25 December 1994. Incidentally, when this press meet was being held, Giani Zail Singh was also present in the same Hotel to attend some other function. The farmers unions have also intensified their protests which have been going on for the past nine months.The BJP, however, hopes to build the party campaign on pro-farmer measures, including DBT of funds.. This did not sit well with the Maharaja of Faridkot, who ordered Singhs arrest. Sanjay Gandhi was advised by his friend Vishwajit Singh to take advantage of Bhindranwales rift with Akalis in order to destabilize the Akali government. Father of Private; Private; Private and Private. Between 1956 to 1962, Singh served as a member of the Rajya Sabha. GZS Campus College of Engineering & Technology, MRSPT University, Bathinda is the first institute in Punjab established by state government in the year 1989 when the honble Governor of Punjab Sh.S.S.Ray laid the Inderjeet Singh, grandson of the former President, Giani Zail Singh, joined the BJP on Monday in the presence of Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. His arrest from his headquarters became an extra-ordinary event. On the basis of investigation reports supplied by the State and Central agencies, Giani Zail Singh informed the Parliament that Bhindranwale was not involved in the murder of the Nirankari Chief. Commencement of Intermediate Odd Semester Classes 2020-21 posted on 22-07-2020. Giani Zail Singh Birth 5 May 1916 Death 25 Dec 1994 (aged 78) Burial Cremated, Location of ashes is unknown. Zail Singh, also known as Jarnail Singh, was born on May 5, 1916, in the princely state of Faridkot to Bhai Kishan Singh. Try to avoid outside hyperlinks inside the comment. He covers news in Jalandhar, Nawanshahr and Hoshiarpur, and writes on environmental issues, heritage preservation and politics. Today its Indias top website and an institution when it comes to imparting quality content, guidance and teaching for IAS Exam. Help us delete comments that do not follow these guidelines. Singh was born on May 5, 1916, in the princely state of Faridkot. In reply, he sent me a photograph of Giani with Bhindranwale sitting side by side. Singh was welcomed by Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri and BJP general secretary and Punjab unit in-charge Dushyant Gautam was also present. Rumours which became afloat, blamed Giani for making a hero of Sant, ignoring the fact that Punjab Police under directions of the Government carried out the operation. He is well known and often criticised for his loyalty to Indira Gandhi. He was frequently interviewed by the press correspondents and photographers. WebWelcome to The Sikh Encyclopedia - The Sikh Encyclopedia Singh was raised in a village near Ludhiana, in what is now Punjab state India. Emergence of Sant on the map of Punjab, his fight with Akalis, his taking part in SGPC elections, his open support to Congress in Parliament and State elections in 1980, his free movement with gun carrying followers in the whole of India, his safe escape from Chando Kalan in Haryana in 1981, his release after interrogation on the charges of murder of Lala Jagat Narain, (Editor Hind Samachar) his entry into Golden Temple complex and many other such events are interpreted as political maneuverings of Giani Zail Singh. In 1938 he established the Praja Mandal, a political organization allied to the Congress Party, in his home district of Faridkot. Despite opposition and criticism from political leaders, Singh continued to serve as the President and completed his term. All the guns his followers carried were licensed and if there was any violation of law, the State Governments had full authority to take action. In 1972 he was elected Chief Minister of Punjab. Bhindranwale was initially supported by the Congress during the late 1970s. Dal Khalsa emerged as an independent group of young educated Sikhs. InsightsIAS Headquarters, Giani Zail Singh (1916-1994) Term of Office: 25 July, 1982 to 25 July, 1987 . All rights reserved. They do not represent the views or opinions of newindianexpress.com or its staff, nor do they represent the views or opinions of The New Indian Express Group, or any entity of, or affiliated with, The New Indian Express Group. During the General Election of SGPC in 1979, the Congress party decided to embarrass the Akalis. During the anti-Sikh riots in Delhi, many important persons like A K Gujral, General Arora, and Khushwant Singh asked the president to call the army and control the riots but he could not do it and he showed his helplessness. He pursued traditional principles from Sikh holy books and earned the title Giani. He is well known and often criticised for his loyalty to Indira Gandhi. There are currently more than 18000 Alumni of MRSPTU and its constituent colleges (GZSCCET being its oldest college) which are spread in almost every part of the world on 6 continents. 1982 declaring Giani Zail Singh as the successful candidate. Bhatia, the Congress candidate from Amritsar got support of the Bhindranwale Group, as they were opposed to the Akali party. Meghalaya Election Result 2023 Live updates, Nagaland Election Result 2023 LIVE updates, Tripura election 2023 result live updates, 8 best solar power banks of 2023: Now, power up anywhere, BBMP proposes the construction of new flyovers in Bengaluru. Franais : Giani Zail Singh, Prsident de lInde (1982 1987). Bhindranwale was present in Manji Sahib where this Jatha had decided to protest at Nirankaris samagam. & GZSCCET, MRSPTU, Bathinda. After her father, King George VI died in 1952, Elizabeth ascended to the throne five years after India attained independence from colonial rule, becoming the first British ruler to take the throne after the empire lost its jewel in the crown. The Congress supported the candidates backed by Bhindranwale in the 1978 SGPC elections. There was much speculation, however, that Gandhi had selected him in order to mollify Sikh extremists in Punjab, who had since mid-1982 become increasingly militant in that state. The orphaned children were then admitted by the Central Khalsa Orphanage of Putlighar in Amritsar. He had both zeal and enthusiasm along with dedication to prove equal to the task. He pursued traditional studies in Sikh holy books and earned the title Giani (Learned Man) for his scholarly mastery of the scriptures. WebAbout the College. After some time he had to be released by Punjab Police for lack of evidence. Soon after the Bhog the Giani left. In the riot, Sikhs were burnt alive, stabbed with knives and Inderjeet Singh, the grandson of former President Giani Zail Singh, joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Monday at New Delhi headquarters. Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1905-1977) Term of Office: 24 August, 1974 to 11 February, 1977. During her reign she undertook three state visits to India, in 1961, 1983, and 1997. Watch, Pick a topic of your interest and subscribe. WebGiani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India (cropped).png 276 400; 132 KB Giani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India.jpg 661 991; 577 KB His Excellency Gyani Zail Singh, the then posted on 18/08/2020. Giani had no role to play in this Punjab State affair. In 1986, he exercised the pocket veto with respect to the Indian Post Office Bill, passed by Rajiv Gandhi, and imposed restrictions on the freedom of the press. He created a lifelong pension scheme for the freedom fighters of the state. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, Punjabs dalit conundrum: A look into Sikhs' caste identity, SC population in Punjab and SCs among Sikhs, Ramdasia Sikhs got their name from the fourth Sikh Guru, Mazhabi Sikhs make the largest component of SCs among Sikhs, BSP - How caste and religious identities decide politics in Punjab. On November 29, 1994, Zail Singh suffered multiple injuries following a car accident near Kiratpur Sahib in Roper district and he died in P.G.I. Above Village Hyper Market, Chandralyout Main Road, Write in to us at, Insta 75 days Revision Tests for Prelims 2022, Sansad TV: Our Presidents: Giani Zail Singh, Foundation Program: OGP(Offline and Online Guidance Program), Intensive Prelims Booster Test Series (IPB) 2023. Giani Zail Singh: An earthy, politician with a rustic demeanour As a President (1982-87) with a distinct political presence, he was an oddity in a long line of He told reporters that he has fulfilled the aspirations of the former president and added that the Congress hadnt treated his grandfather well. The booklet talks about an incident in 1982 in which former Congress leader and former President Giani Zail Singh then Home Minister was singing praises of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini in a speech in Lok Sabha, which were expunged by the presiding officer and later withdrawn by Singh himself. Attiguppe , Bengaluru - 560040, Now reach all our Branches with ease!!!! IP Singh is principal correspondent at The Times of India, Jalandhar. He was kept in the dark by all official agencies. WebZail Singh, Giani Sources found: Ahluwalia, B. K. Our President Giani Zail Singh, 1982 (subj.)t.p. His hobbies include reading up on a variety of subjects. 'Billi Billi' is the second song from the film and is the new wedding banger. He openly started propagating that there are forces within the Central as well as State Government that are out to harm the Sikhs. Winning a Test after following on: It's happened just 4 times, 2 earthquakes hit Meghalaya, Manipur in 5 hours, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy. I wrote to him, that this was taken in a memorial congregation held in Delhi soon after the assassination of Jathedar Santokh Singh in 1981, which was attended by both. Prior to his presidency, he was a politician with the Indian National Congress party, and had held several ministerial posts in the Union Cabinet, including that of Home Minister. The June 1984 assault on the Harmandir Sahib complex by government troops, which killed hundreds, put Singh in a difficult situation with the Sikh communitymade worse by the violence against Sikhs that erupted following Gandhis assassination by her Sikh bodyguards four months later. Timetable of 12 trains passing through Giani Zail Singh Sandhwan railway station (station code: GZS) Faridkot, Punjab. WebImmediate Family: Son of Bhai Kishan Singh and Mata Ind Kaur. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Congress backed Bhindranwale to weaken the Akali Dal in Punjab and split the Sikh vote. Giani Zail Singh (pronunciation (helpinfo); born Jarnail Singh, 5 May 1916 25 December 1994) was the seventh President of India serving from 1982 to 1987. Prior to his presidency, he was a politician with the Indian National Congress party, and had held several ministerial posts in the Union Cabinet, including that of Home Minister. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. WebKultars grandfather Jangir Singh and Giani Zail Singh were brothers A non-Jat Sikh face, Sandhwan, 46, will be formally elected as the speaker on March 21. WebKultars grandfather Jangir Singh and Giani Zail Singh were brothers A non-Jat Sikh face, Sandhwan, 46, will be formally elected as the speaker on March 21. R.L. Baba Gubachan Singh was later shot dead in his own house in Delhi in April 1981 Bhai Ranjit Singh who was subsequently appointed, as Jathedar of Akal Takht was named as the main accused. Website Designed, Developed & Maintained by Express Network Private Ltd. Now we are on Telegram too. Last Updated: 14th September 2021 08:29 AM His father and Zail Singhs son Joginder Singh had unsuccessfully contested on Congress ticket in 1997 from Kotkapura assembly The former President held a variety of positions throughout his long career. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zail-Singh. He always supported the policy of conciliation. 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